The Importance of the X-ray in Medicine: Evolving Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions

Section: Research Paper
Issue
Vol. 47 No. 2 (2025): Volume 47 Issue 2
Published
Dec 29, 2025
Pages
274-285

Abstract

X-ray were discovered in 1895, the explosion of research that occurred shortly thereafter paved the way for much of the diagnostic imaging that we have today not just in medicine, but also in industrial and even scientific uses of these powerful technologies. Originally employed for examining the skeletal system, x-rays have become an integral part of modern medicine, which aids in different pathological conditions like fractures and tumors along with playing a vital role in treatment, as in the case of radiotherapy. Exploring various imaging methods such as conventional radiography, computed tomography (CT), and digital radiography suggests an ongoing pursuit to improve image quality while minimizing radiation exposure but with the risk of increasing radiation dose. Although X-rays are effective, radiation safety issues continue to arise, especially since ionizing radiation is associated with an increased risk of cancer later in life. Rapid maturity in radiology and the advent of sophisticated technologies like artificial intelligence and digital modeling systems have further redefined the radiology space and its impact in diagnostic accuracy and workflow efficiency. With the advancement of the field, an in-depth knowledge of the ethical considerations, regulatory requirements, and patient safety measures is of utmost importance. This review summarizes the historical development, the underlying concepts, and the current applications of X-ray technology and outlines the need for further investigations to develop solutions to minimize potential harms while enhancing its clinical applications. X-ray imaging is an essential diagnostic tool widely used in healthcare settings; however, translation into clinical practice is fraught with challenges that, if left untreated, can inhibit improvement of patient care and radiological safety.


 

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Author

Dunya Ali Mustafa

Department of Radiological Techniques, College of Health and Medical Techniques - Baghdad, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq

Identifiers

https://doi.org/10.33899/acmm.v47i2.60235
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Mustafa DA. The Importance of the X-ray in Medicine: Evolving Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions. Ann. coll. Med. Mosul [Internet]. 2025 Dec. 29 [cited 2026 Jan. 2];47(2):274-85. Available from: https://mmed.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/mmed/article/view/60235